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首頁(yè) > 美迪醫(yī)訊 > 扁桃腺切除術(shù)具有良好的療效 |
扁桃腺切除術(shù)具有良好的療效 【?2007-05-30 發(fā)布?】 美迪醫(yī)訊
扁桃腺切除術(shù)對(duì)預(yù)防成人新發(fā)甲型鏈球菌感染來(lái)說(shuō)是行之有效的治療手段。 Oulu (Finland)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家隨機(jī)抽取70例鏈球菌感染性咽炎病例(這些病例滿足6個(gè)月內(nèi)3次或更多或者1年內(nèi)有四次感染經(jīng)歷的病人)。這項(xiàng)研究目的為了檢測(cè)成人扁桃腺切除術(shù)的有效性。36例病人隨機(jī)抽樣后進(jìn)行手術(shù),另外34例病人作為參照。原始結(jié)果以90天內(nèi)再發(fā)鏈球菌感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的百分比變化的形式表示。 結(jié)果顯示與對(duì)照組相比,扁桃腺切除術(shù)能迅速下降急性咽炎的發(fā)生次數(shù)。除了術(shù)后2周咽喉疼痛外沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的副作用。90天后,對(duì)照組中有8例(24%)再次發(fā)生鏈球菌性咽炎,而手術(shù)組中僅有1例(3%)再發(fā)這種疾病。對(duì)照組咽炎的平均再發(fā)次數(shù)為2.1次,而切除扁桃腺組為0.6次。與切除組相比,對(duì)照組咽炎發(fā)生時(shí),咽喉以及發(fā)熱癥狀持續(xù)的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)得多,鼻炎的癥狀也更加嚴(yán)重。此研究刊登于英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志2007年5月刊。 Oulu大學(xué)Pekka Alho博士認(rèn)為,扁桃腺切除的即刻效應(yīng)反映這種做法對(duì)臨床上防止再發(fā)鏈球菌性咽喉感染是非常有用的。 來(lái)源:University of Oulu Tonsillectomy Found Effective in Adults Tonsillectomy is an effective remedy for adults with recurrent bouts of group A streptococcal pharyngitis, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Oulu (Finland) enrolled 70 adults in a randomized prospective study of adults with recurrent streptococcal pharyngitis (defined as three or more episodes in six months or four episodes in a year). The study wished to examine the effectiveness of tonsillectomy in adults. Thirty-six patients were randomized to immediate surgery, and 34 remained on the waiting list as controls. The primary outcome was the percentage change in the risk of an episode of streptococcal pharyngitis at 90 days. The results showed that tonsillectomy sharply reduced the number of acute episodes of pharyngitis, compared with watchful waiting. There were no serious adverse effects other than about two weeks of throat pain after the surgery. At 90 days, streptococcal pharyngitis had recurred in eight of the control patients (24%). One patient (3%) in the tonsillectomy group had a recurrence. The mean number of medical consultations for pharyngitis was 0.9 in the control group and 0.1 in the tonsillectomy group. The mean number of episodes of pharyngitis was 2.1 in the control group and 0.6 in the tonsillectomy group. The controls also had significantly more days with sore throat and fever, and rhinitis was higher, but not significantly so. The study was published in the May 5, 2007 issue of the British Medical Journal (BMJ). "Traditionally, tonsillectomy has been used to prevent recurrent streptococcal throat infections,?concluded lead author Olli-Pekka Alho, M.D., Ph.D., from the University of Oulu, and colleagues. think that the immediate effect of tonsillectomy reflects its overall usefulness.?/td> Related Links: University of Oulu 本文關(guān)鍵字:
扁桃腺切除術(shù) 成人新發(fā)甲型鏈球菌感染
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